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Glossary

3,813 technical terms and definitions

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wafer sorter

manufacturing operations

A wafer sorter moves whole wafers between carrier slots while preserving each wafer's identity and manufacturing history. It can reorder wafers, split a lot across carriers…

wafer sorting / binning

metrology, speed binning, test program, parametric testing, product segmentation, electronic wafer map, multi-site probing, test cost optimization, statistical process monitoring

Wafer sorting and binning is what happens to each die's wafer-probe test results after the test itself is finished — classifying every individual die into a specific bin based on…

wafer sourcing location yield correlation machine learning

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Wafer Sourcing Location Yield Correlation Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Sourcing Location Yield Correlation Prediction with Machine Learning…

wafer starts

production

Wafer starts measures the number of raw wafers entering the fabrication process per unit time (typically per month). It's the primary metric for fab production volume and capacity…

wafer stepper

step-and-repeat lithography, projection lithography, stepper optics, wafer alignment, stepper tool

A wafer stepper is a projection-lithography machine that exposes a wafer one small portion at a time, projecting the mask pattern onto a limited area, then mechanically stepping…

wafer stepper alignment

overlay alignment lithography, wafer stage positioning, alignment mark metrology, stepper overlay control

Spectroscopic ellipsometry and inline optical wafer metrology constitute the non-destructive physical measurement and defect detection disciplines that govern yield control across…

wafer stress and bow measurement drift prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Stress and Bow Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Stress and Bow Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

wafer stress bow measurement drift prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Stress Bow Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Stress Bow Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

wafer stress measurement

metrology

Wafer Stress Measurement is a semiconductor metrology discipline that characterizes mechanical stress in silicon wafers and thin films — critical for predicting device performance…

wafer stress measurement drift prediction machine learning

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Wafer Stress Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Stress Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer support film residue prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Support Film Residue Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Support Film Residue Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

wafer surface hydrophobicity prediction machine learning

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Wafer Surface Hydrophobicity Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Surface Hydrophobicity Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

wafer surface preparation

process

Wafer surface preparation is the critical set of pre-treatment steps performed on a silicon wafer before it undergoes key process steps such as oxidation, deposition, lithography…

wafer taiko edge trim defect prediction with machine learning

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Wafer TAIKO Edge Trim Defect Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer TAIKO Edge Trim Defect Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

wafer taping bubble defect prediction machine learning

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Wafer Taping Bubble Defect Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Taping Bubble Defect Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

wafer temperature pyrometry calibration drift prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Temperature Pyrometry Calibration Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Temperature Pyrometry Calibration Drift Prediction with Machine…

wafer test data

advanced test & probe

Wafer Test Data is electrical and parametric measurements collected during wafer-level testing before packaging - It provides early visibility into die quality, process variation…

wafer test retest yield recovery prediction machine learning

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Wafer Test Retest Yield Recovery Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Test Retest Yield Recovery Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer thickness variation

metrology

Wafer Thickness Variation (TTV) is the measurement of non-uniformity in silicon wafer thickness across the wafer surface — quantifying how much the wafer thickness deviates…

wafer thin-film stress hysteresis prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Thin-Film Stress Hysteresis Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Thin-Film Stress Hysteresis Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer thinning

production

Wafer thinning reduces wafer thickness from standard (775 μm for 300mm) to 50-100 μm or less for 3D integration, advanced packaging, and power device applications. Thinning…

wafer thinning

process

Wafer thinning is the overall process of reducing wafer thickness to meet mechanical, thermal, and electrical requirements for advanced packaging - it combines grinding, damage…

wafer thinning backgrinding

wafer backside processing, ultra thin wafer, die thinning, wafer thinning grinding

Wafer Thinning and Backgrinding is the mechanical and chemical process that reduces the silicon wafer thickness from its original ~775 um (300mm wafer) to final thicknesses…

wafer thinning edge chipping crack propagation prediction machine learning

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Wafer Thinning Edge Chipping Crack Propagation Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Thinning Edge Chipping Crack Propagation Prediction with Machine…

wafer thinning grinding wheel loading prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Thinning Grinding Wheel Loading Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Thinning Grinding Wheel Loading Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

wafer thinning processes

backgrinding wafer, chemical mechanical polishing wafer, stress relief wafer, wafer thickness uniformity

Wafer Thinning Processes Wafer thinning processes encompass the mechanical, chemical, and planarization technologies used to reduce processed semiconductor wafers from their…

wafer thinning stress relief prediction machine learning

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Wafer Thinning Stress Relief Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Thinning Stress Relief Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

wafer thinning taiko ring integrity prediction with machine learning

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wafer thinning warpage prediction machine learning

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Wafer Thinning Warpage Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Thinning Warpage Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem in ultra-thin…

wafer to wafer bond alignment drift prediction machine learning

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Wafer-to-Wafer Bond Alignment Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer-to-Wafer Bond Alignment Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

wafer to wafer control

W2W control, run to run control, slot position effect, EWMA correction, model based control, single wafer tool, batch furnace uniformity, per chamber controller state, within lot variation

Wafer-to-wafer control is a run-to-run process control strategy that measures and adjusts process parameters individually for each wafer rather than only at the lot level…

wafer-to-wafer hybrid bonding overlay prediction with machine learning

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Wafer-to-Wafer Hybrid Bonding Overlay Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer-to-Wafer Hybrid Bonding Overlay Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

wafer to wafer uniformity drift prediction machine learning

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Wafer-to-Wafer Uniformity Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer-to-Wafer Uniformity Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer to wafer variability lot correlation machine learning

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Wafer-to-Wafer Variability Lot Correlation Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer-to-Wafer Variability Lot Correlation Prediction with Machine Learning…

wafer traceability scribe defect prediction machine learning

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Wafer Traceability Scribe Defect Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Traceability Scribe Defect Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer transfer robot alignment prediction machine learning

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Wafer Transfer Robot Alignment Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Transfer Robot Alignment Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer transport robot teach drift prediction machine learning

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Wafer Transport Robot Teach Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Transport Robot Teach Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer transport vacuum robot teach position drift prediction with machine learning

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Wafer Transport Vacuum Robot Teach Position Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Transport Vacuum Robot Teach Position Drift Prediction…

wafer tray handling misalignment prediction machine learning

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Wafer Tray Handling Misalignment Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Tray Handling Misalignment Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

wafer warpage

wafer flatness, substrate flatness, wafer bow, wafer shape measurement

Wafer bow and warp describe the unconstrained three-dimensional shape of a semiconductor wafer, while wafer-curvature film-stress measurement uses a change in that shape to infer…

wafer warpage

wafer bow, stress management, thermal stress, thin wafer, wafer stiction, wafer stress measurement

Wafer Warpage and Stress Management is the management of film-induced and thermal stress in semiconductor wafers — accounting for intrinsic stress (from deposition) and thermal…

wafer warpage bow measurement drift prediction machine learning

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Wafer Warpage Bow Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Warpage Bow Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

wafer geometry ttv bow warp

wafer warpage control, wafer bow management, thin wafer handling, stress balancing film, warpage metrology

Spectroscopic ellipsometry and inline optical wafer metrology constitute the non-destructive physical measurement and defect detection disciplines that govern yield control across…

wat (wafer acceptance test)

wat, wafer acceptance test, metrology

WAT (Wafer Acceptance Test) performs standardized electrical measurements on test structures to verify that the manufacturing process meets specifications before wafers proceed…

wave soldering

packaging

Wave soldering is the through-hole and mixed-assembly soldering process where PCB underside contacts a controlled molten solder wave - it is widely used for high-throughput…

wedge bonding

packaging

Wedge bonding is the wire bonding method that forms bonds using a wedge-shaped tool with primarily ultrasonic energy and mechanical force - it is especially common with aluminum…

wet anisotropic etch

koh etching, tmah etch

Wet Anisotropic Etching uses orientation-dependent etch rates in crystalline materials to create precisely shaped structures, commonly using KOH or TMAH on silicon. What Is Wet…

wafer surface cleaning

rca clean, wafer cleaning, surface preparation, sc-1, sc-2, piranha clean, marangoni drying, wet chemical etch selectivity semiconductor, rca clean chemistry, etch rate silicon nitride oxide, buffered oxide etch chemistry

RCA cleaning and advanced semiconductor surface preparation constitute the sequential wet chemical and physical processes engineered to remove organic residues, sub-micron…

wafer surface cleaning

rca clean, wafer cleaning, surface preparation, sc-1, sc-2, piranha clean, marangoni drying, wet clean chemistry, SC1 SC2 clean, wafer cleaning RCA, pre gate clean process

RCA cleaning and advanced semiconductor surface preparation constitute the sequential wet chemical and physical processes engineered to remove organic residues, sub-micron…

wafer surface cleaning

rca clean, wafer cleaning, surface preparation, sc-1, sc-2, piranha clean, marangoni drying, wet clean pm, clean tech

RCA cleaning and advanced semiconductor surface preparation constitute the sequential wet chemical and physical processes engineered to remove organic residues, sub-micron…